Как попасть в меню GRUB при загрузке
GRUB (сейчас актуальнее говорить о полностью переписанном GRUB2) является популярным загрузчиком операционных систем семейства Linux и других UNIX-подобных ОС. Нередко бывает так, что пользователь не хочет видеть загрузчик при включении компьютера, ищет способ, как его пропустить, и таки находит — через редактирование файла /boot/grub/menu.lst в классическом GRUB и через редактирование /etc/default/grub в GRUB2. Не все, однако, знают как потом вызвать меню GRUB при необходимости.
В GRUB2 всё довольно просто — зажмите при загрузке компьютера Shift, и Вы попадёте в желаемое меню GRUB2.
Если Вам нужно будет пользоваться GRUB2, и Вы при этом не хотите постоянно жать Shift при перезагрузках, не забудьте отредактировать параметр GRUB_TIMEOUT в файле /etc/default/grub. Для изменения настроек используйте команду
update-grub
В классическом GRUB (он же теперь GRUB Legacy) нужно зажать клавишу Esc.
В файле /boot/grub/menu.lst за время загрузки отвечает параметр timeout.
How to return from grub prompt to the grub menu?
If you press escape in grub menu you end up at the grub command prompt. My question is, how can I go back to the menu, without rebooting?
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asked Nov 24, 2013 at 15:52
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So I finally got it working using escape. I have to be very careful though to stop hitting escape at just the right time otherwise it brings me to the grub terminal and there’s no way to go back to the grub startup options screen.
Jun 19, 2018 at 20:48
Is there a way to get to the Grub menu via a command? None of the below answers are working for me.
Jul 14, 2020 at 19:15
If nothing seems to work, try this: Shut down the computer/laptop Power it up again Press bios key to enter bios Change the boot priority order Done! ✅
How To Access GRUB Menu on Single-Boot Ubuntu System
If you’re running a single-boot Ubuntu system, you might occasionally need to access the GRUB (Grand Unified Bootloader) menu. This menu is crucial for troubleshooting issues, booting into a different kernel, or booting in recovery mode. This article will guide you through the process of accessing the GRUB menu on your Ubuntu system.
Quick Answer
To access the GRUB menu on a single-boot Ubuntu system, reboot your system and hold down the Shift key if your system is using BIOS, or press the Esc key multiple times if your system is using UEFI. If you’re unable to access the GRUB menu using this method, you can edit the GRUB configuration file by opening the Terminal, running the command sudo nano /etc/default/grub , modifying the necessary lines, saving and closing the file, and then running sudo update-grub to apply the changes.
Table of Contents
- What is GRUB?
- Accessing the GRUB Menu
- Editing the GRUB Configuration File
- Conclusion
What is GRUB?
GRUB, or the Grand Unified Bootloader, is the default bootloader for most Linux distributions, including Ubuntu. It’s the first software that runs when your computer starts up. It’s responsible for loading the kernel of the operating system and then transferring control to it.
Accessing the GRUB Menu
- Reboot your system: Start by rebooting your system. You can do this by clicking on the power icon in the top right corner of your screen and selecting ‘Restart’.
- Hold the correct key: As your system restarts, you will need to hold down a specific key to access the GRUB menu.
- If your system is using BIOS, hold down the Shift key.
- If your system is using UEFI, press the Esc key multiple times.
Editing the GRUB Configuration File
If you’re unable to access the GRUB menu using the above method, you might need to edit the GRUB configuration file. Here’s how to do it:
- Open the Terminal: You can do this by pressing Ctrl + Alt + T .
- Edit the GRUB configuration file: Run the following command to open the GRUB configuration file in a text editor:
sudo nano /etc/default/grubsudo update-grubNow, when you reboot your system, the GRUB menu should appear.
Conclusion
Accessing the GRUB menu on a single-boot Ubuntu system can be crucial for troubleshooting and system maintenance. By following the steps in this guide, you should be able to access the GRUB menu and make any necessary changes to your system’s boot process.
Remember to be careful when editing system files and only make changes if you’re confident about what you’re doing. If you’re unsure, refer to the Ubuntu documentation or seek help from the Ubuntu community.
Can I access the GRUB menu on a dual-boot Ubuntu system?
Yes, you can access the GRUB menu on a dual-boot Ubuntu system by following the same steps mentioned in the article.
How do I select a different kernel from the GRUB menu?
To select a different kernel from the GRUB menu, use the arrow keys to navigate to the desired kernel and press Enter to boot into it.
How can I boot into recovery mode from the GRUB menu?
To boot into recovery mode from the GRUB menu, select the «Advanced options» or «Recovery mode» option. This will give you a list of recovery options to choose from.
Can I customize the appearance of the GRUB menu?
Yes, you can customize the appearance of the GRUB menu by editing the GRUB configuration file. However, it’s recommended to refer to the Ubuntu documentation or seek help from the community for specific customization instructions.
Will modifying the GRUB configuration file affect my system?
Modifying the GRUB configuration file can affect your system if done incorrectly. It’s important to be cautious and make changes only if you’re confident about what you’re doing. It’s also a good practice to create a backup of the configuration file before making any modifications.
How can I revert the changes made to the GRUB configuration file?
If you want to revert the changes made to the GRUB configuration file, you can open the file again using the sudo nano /etc/default/grub command and restore the original values. Then, save the file and run sudo update-grub to apply the changes.
Are there any other ways to access the GRUB menu?
Yes, there are alternative methods to access the GRUB menu, such as using the grub-reboot command or modifying the GRUB timeout value. However, these methods require additional knowledge and are beyond the scope of this article. It’s recommended to refer to the Ubuntu documentation or seek help from the community for more information on alternative methods.
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