Как установить extension pack в virtualbox

Oracle® VM VirtualBox

User Manual for Release 6.0

Preface
First Steps
- Why is Virtualization Useful?
- Some Terminology
- Features Overview
- Supported Host Operating Systems
  - Host CPU Requirements
  - Starting a New VM for the First Time
  - Capturing and Releasing Keyboard and Mouse
  - Typing Special Characters
  - Changing Removable Media
  - Resizing the Machine’s Window
  - Saving the State of the Machine
  - Taking, Restoring, and Deleting Snapshots
  - Snapshot Contents
  - About the OVF Format
  - Importing an Appliance in OVF Format
  - Exporting an Appliance in OVF Format
  - Exporting an Appliance to Oracle Cloud Infrastructure
  - Importing an Instance from Oracle Cloud Infrastructure
  - The Cloud Profile Manager
  - Using the Soft Keyboard
  - Creating a Custom Keyboard Layout
  - Installing on Windows Hosts
    - Prerequisites
    - Performing the Installation
    - Uninstallation
    - Unattended Installation
    - Public Properties
    - Performing the Installation
    - Uninstallation
    - Unattended Installation
    - Prerequisites
    - The Oracle VM VirtualBox Kernel Modules
      - Kernel Modules and UEFI Secure Boot
      - Installing Oracle VM VirtualBox from a Debian or Ubuntu Package
      - Using the Alternative Generic Installer (VirtualBox.run)
      - Performing a Manual Installation
      - Updating and Uninstalling Oracle VM VirtualBox
      - Automatic Installation of Debian Packages
      - Automatic Installation of RPM Packages
      - Automatic Installation Options
      - Performing the Installation
      - The vboxuser Group
      - Starting Oracle VM VirtualBox on Oracle Solaris
      - Uninstallation
      - Unattended Installation
      - Configuring a Zone for Running Oracle VM VirtualBox
      - Supported Guest Operating Systems
        
        Mac OS X Guests
        
        64-bit Guests
        
        An Example of Unattended Guest Installation
        
        Basic Tab
        
        Advanced Tab
        
        Description Tab
        
        Disk Encryption Tab
        
        Motherboard Tab
        
        Processor Tab
        
        Acceleration Tab
        
        Screen Tab
        
        Remote Display Tab
        
        Recording Tab
        
        USB Settings
        
        Implementation Notes for Windows and Linux Hosts
        
        Video Modes in EFI
        
        Specifying Boot Arguments
        
        Introduction to Guest Additions
        
        Installing and Maintaining Guest Additions
        
        Guest Additions for Windows
        
        Installing the Windows Guest Additions
        
        Updating the Windows Guest Additions
        
        Unattended Installation
        
        Manual File Extraction
        
        Installing the Linux Guest Additions
        
        Graphics and Mouse Integration
        
        Updating the Linux Guest Additions
        
        Uninstalling the Linux Guest Additions
        
        Installing the Oracle Solaris Guest Additions
        
        Uninstalling the Oracle Solaris Guest Additions
        
        Updating the Oracle Solaris Guest Additions
        
        Manual Mounting
        
        Automatic Mounting
        
        Supported Formats
        
        Known Limitations
        
        Hardware 3D Acceleration (OpenGL and Direct3D 8/9)
        
        Hardware 2D Video Acceleration for Windows Guests
        
        Using Guest Properties to Wait on VM Events
        
        Using the Guest Control File Manager
        
        Memory Ballooning
        
        Page Fusion
        
        Hard Disk Controllers
        
        Disk Image Files (VDI, VMDK, VHD, HDD)
        
        The Virtual Media Manager
        
        Special Image Write Modes
        
        Differencing Images
        
        Cloning Disk Images
        
        Host Input/Output Caching
        
        Limiting Bandwidth for Disk Images
        
        CD/DVD Support
        
        iSCSI Servers
        
        vboximg-mount: A Utility for FUSE Mounting a Virtual Disk Image
        
        Viewing Detailed Information About a Virtual Disk Image
        
        Mounting a Virtual Disk Image
        
        Virtual Networking Hardware
        
        Introduction to Networking Modes
        
        Network Address Translation (NAT)
        
        Configuring Port Forwarding with NAT
        
        PXE Booting with NAT
        
        NAT Limitations
        
        Introduction
        
        Commands Overview
        
        General Options
        
        VBoxManage list
        
        VBoxManage showvminfo
        
        VBoxManage registervm/unregistervm
        
        VBoxManage createvm
        
        VBoxManage modifyvm
        
        General Settings
        
        Networking Settings
        
        NAT Networking Settings
        
        Import from OVF
        
        Import from Oracle Cloud Infrastructure
        
        Export to OVF
        
        Export to Oracle Cloud Infrastructure
        
        Synopsis
        
        Description
        
        unattended detect
        
        unattended install
        
        Synopsis
        
        Description
        
        General Command Operand
        
        Take a Snapshot of a Virtual Machine
        
        Delete a Snapshot
        
        Restore a Snapshot
        
        Restore the Current Snapshot
        
        Change the Name or Description of an Existing Snapshot
        
        List the Snapshots
        
        Show Information About a Snapshot’s Settings
        
        Synopsis
        
        Description
        
        Command Operand and Options
        
        Examples
        
        See Also
        
        Synopsis
        
        Description
        
        extpack install
        
        extpack uninstall
        
        extpack cleanup
        
        Synopsis
        
        Description
        
        Common options
        
        dhcpserver add
        
        dhcpserver modify
        
        dhcpserver remove
        
        dhcpserver restart
        
        dhcpserver findlease
        
        Common DHCP Options:
        
        Synopsis
        
        Description
        
        Common options
        
        debugvm dumpvmcore
        
        debugvm info
        
        debugvm injectnmi
        
        debugvm log
        
        debugvm logdest
        
        debugvm logflags
        
        debugvm osdetect
        
        debugvm osinfo
        
        debugvm osdmesg
        
        debugvm getregisters
        
        debugvm setregisters
        
        debugvm show
        
        debugvm stack
        
        debugvm statistics
        
        Synopsis
        
        Description
        
        Common options
        
        cloudprofile add
        
        cloudprofile show
        
        cloudprofile update
        
        cloudprofile delete
        
        Synopsis
        
        Description
        
        Common options
        
        cloud list instances
        
        cloud list images
        
        Synopsis
        
        Description
        
        Common options
        
        cloud instance create
        
        cloud instance info
        
        cloud instance termination
        
        cloud instance start
        
        cloud instance pause
        
        Synopsis
        
        Description
        
        Common options
        
        cloud image create
        
        cloud image info
        
        cloud image delete
        
        cloud image import
        
        cloud image export
        
        Как установить extension pack в virtualbox
        
        Oracle® VM VirtualBox
        
        User Manual for Release 6.0
        
        Preface
        
        First Steps
        
        Why is Virtualization Useful?
        
        Some Terminology
        
        Features Overview
        
        Supported Host Operating Systems
        
        Host CPU Requirements
        
        Starting a New VM for the First Time
        
        Capturing and Releasing Keyboard and Mouse
        
        Typing Special Characters
        
        Changing Removable Media
        
        Resizing the Machine’s Window
        
        Saving the State of the Machine
        
        Taking, Restoring, and Deleting Snapshots
        
        Snapshot Contents
        
        About the OVF Format
        
        Importing an Appliance in OVF Format
        
        Exporting an Appliance in OVF Format
        
        Exporting an Appliance to Oracle Cloud Infrastructure
        
        Importing an Instance from Oracle Cloud Infrastructure
        
        The Cloud Profile Manager
        
        Using the Soft Keyboard
        
        Creating a Custom Keyboard Layout
        
        Installing on Windows Hosts
        
        Prerequisites
        
        Performing the Installation
        
        Uninstallation
        
        Unattended Installation
        
        Public Properties
        
        Performing the Installation
        
        Uninstallation
        
        Unattended Installation
        
        Prerequisites
        
        The Oracle VM VirtualBox Kernel Modules
        
        Kernel Modules and UEFI Secure Boot
        
        Installing Oracle VM VirtualBox from a Debian or Ubuntu Package
        
        Using the Alternative Generic Installer (VirtualBox.run)
        
        Performing a Manual Installation
        
        Updating and Uninstalling Oracle VM VirtualBox
        
        Automatic Installation of Debian Packages
        
        Automatic Installation of RPM Packages
        
        Automatic Installation Options
        
        Performing the Installation
        
        The vboxuser Group
        
        Starting Oracle VM VirtualBox on Oracle Solaris
        
        Uninstallation
        
        Unattended Installation
        
        Configuring a Zone for Running Oracle VM VirtualBox
        
        Supported Guest Operating Systems
        
        Mac OS X Guests
        
        64-bit Guests
        
        An Example of Unattended Guest Installation
        
        Basic Tab
        
        Advanced Tab
        
        Description Tab
        
        Disk Encryption Tab
        
        Motherboard Tab
        
        Processor Tab
        
        Acceleration Tab
        
        Screen Tab
        
        Remote Display Tab
        
        Recording Tab
        
        USB Settings
        
        Implementation Notes for Windows and Linux Hosts
        
        Video Modes in EFI
        
        Specifying Boot Arguments
        
        Introduction to Guest Additions
        
        Installing and Maintaining Guest Additions
        
        Guest Additions for Windows
        
        Installing the Windows Guest Additions
        
        Updating the Windows Guest Additions
        
        Unattended Installation
        
        Manual File Extraction
        
        Installing the Linux Guest Additions
        
        Graphics and Mouse Integration
        
        Updating the Linux Guest Additions
        
        Uninstalling the Linux Guest Additions
        
        Installing the Oracle Solaris Guest Additions
        
        Uninstalling the Oracle Solaris Guest Additions
        
        Updating the Oracle Solaris Guest Additions
        
        Manual Mounting
        
        Automatic Mounting
        
        Supported Formats
        
        Known Limitations
        
        Hardware 3D Acceleration (OpenGL and Direct3D 8/9)
        
        Hardware 2D Video Acceleration for Windows Guests
        
        Using Guest Properties to Wait on VM Events
        
        Using the Guest Control File Manager
        
        Memory Ballooning
        
        Page Fusion
        
        Hard Disk Controllers
        
        Disk Image Files (VDI, VMDK, VHD, HDD)
        
        The Virtual Media Manager
        
        Special Image Write Modes
        
        Differencing Images
        
        Cloning Disk Images
        
        Host Input/Output Caching
        
        Limiting Bandwidth for Disk Images
        
        CD/DVD Support
        
        iSCSI Servers
        
        vboximg-mount: A Utility for FUSE Mounting a Virtual Disk Image
        
        Viewing Detailed Information About a Virtual Disk Image
        
        Mounting a Virtual Disk Image
        
        Virtual Networking Hardware
        
        Introduction to Networking Modes
        
        Network Address Translation (NAT)
        
        Configuring Port Forwarding with NAT
        
        PXE Booting with NAT
        
        NAT Limitations
        
        Introduction
        
        Commands Overview
        
        General Options
        
        VBoxManage list
        
        VBoxManage showvminfo
        
        VBoxManage registervm/unregistervm
        
        VBoxManage createvm
        
        VBoxManage modifyvm
        
        General Settings
        
        Networking Settings
        
        NAT Networking Settings
        
        Import from OVF
        
        Import from Oracle Cloud Infrastructure
        
        Export to OVF
        
        Export to Oracle Cloud Infrastructure
        
        Synopsis
        
        Description
        
        unattended detect
        
        unattended install
        
        Synopsis
        
        Description
        
        General Command Operand
        
        Take a Snapshot of a Virtual Machine
        
        Delete a Snapshot
        
        Restore a Snapshot
        
        Restore the Current Snapshot
        
        Change the Name or Description of an Existing Snapshot
        
        List the Snapshots
        
        Show Information About a Snapshot’s Settings
        
        Synopsis
        
        Description
        
        Command Operand and Options
        
        Examples
        
        See Also
        
        Synopsis
        
        Description
        
        extpack install
        
        extpack uninstall
        
        extpack cleanup
        
        Synopsis
        
        Description
        
        Common options
        
        dhcpserver add
        
        dhcpserver modify
        
        dhcpserver remove
        
        dhcpserver restart
        
        dhcpserver findlease
        
        Common DHCP Options:
        
        Synopsis
        
        Description
        
        Common options
        
        debugvm dumpvmcore
        
        debugvm info
        
        debugvm injectnmi
        
        debugvm log
        
        debugvm logdest
        
        debugvm logflags
        
        debugvm osdetect
        
        debugvm osinfo
        
        debugvm osdmesg
        
        debugvm getregisters
        
        debugvm setregisters
        
        debugvm show
        
        debugvm stack
        
        debugvm statistics
        
        Synopsis
        
        Description
        
        Common options
        
        cloudprofile add
        
        cloudprofile show
        
        cloudprofile update
        
        cloudprofile delete
        
        Synopsis
        
        Description
        
        Common options
        
        cloud list instances
        
        cloud list images
        
        Synopsis
        
        Description
        
        Common options
        
        cloud instance create
        
        cloud instance info
        
        cloud instance termination
        
        cloud instance start
        
        cloud instance pause
        
        Synopsis
        
        Description
        
        Common options
        
        cloud image create
        
        cloud image info
        
        cloud image delete
        
        cloud image import
        
        cloud image export
        
        1.5. Installing Oracle VM VirtualBox and Extension Packs
        
        Oracle VM VirtualBox comes in many different packages, and installation depends on your host OS. If you have installed software before, installation should be straightforward. On each host platform, Oracle VM VirtualBox uses the installation method that is most common and easy to use. If you run into trouble or have special requirements, see Chapter 2, Installation Details for details about the various installation methods.
        
        Oracle VM VirtualBox is split into the following components:
        
        Base package. The base package consists of all open source components and is licensed under the GNU General Public License V2.
        
        Extension packs. Additional extension packs can be downloaded which extend the functionality of the Oracle VM VirtualBox base package. Currently, Oracle provides a single extension pack, available from: http://www.virtualbox.org. The extension pack provides the following added functionality:
        
        The virtual USB 2.0 (EHCI) device. See Section 3.11.1, “USB Settings”.
        
        The virtual USB 3.0 (xHCI) device. See Section 3.11.1, “USB Settings”.
        
        VirtualBox Remote Desktop Protocol (VRDP) support. See Remote Display (VRDP Support).
        
        Host webcam passthrough. See Webcam Passthrough.
        
        Intel PXE boot ROM.
        
        Experimental support for PCI passthrough on Linux hosts. See PCI Passthrough.
        
        Disk image encryption with AES algorithm. See Encryption of Disk Images.
        
        Oracle VM VirtualBox extension packages have a .vbox-extpack file name extension. To install an extension, simply double-click on the package file and a Network Operations Manager window is shown to guide you through the required steps.
        
        To view the extension packs that are currently installed, start the VirtualBox Manager, as shown in Section 1.6, “Starting Oracle VM VirtualBox”. From the File menu, select Preferences . In the window that displays, go to the Extensions category. This shows you the extensions which are currently installed, and enables you to remove a package or add a new package.
        
        Alternatively, you can use the VBoxManage command line. See Section 7.41, “VBoxManage extpack”.
        
        Copyright © 2004, 2020 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Legal Notices
        
        Установка гостевых дополнений VirtualBox
        
        Для установки гостевых дополнений VirtualBox необходимо выполнить следующие действия:
        
        Включаем виртуальную машину и ждем загрузки ОС.
        
        В верхнем меню VirtualBox выбираем пункт «Устройства — Подключить образ диска Дополнений гостевой ОС. «.
        
        Так же можно скачать отдельный образ с гостевыми дополнениями, перейдя по этой ссылке. После перехода по ссылке, нужно будет открыть директорию с нужной версией VirtualBox, и скачать файл, название которого будет начинаться на «VBoxGuestAdditions». После скачивания, данный файл нужно будет смонтировать вручную, как обычный ISO образ.
        
        Дальнейшие действия зависят от того, какая операционная система установлена в VirtualBox:
        
        Windows
        
        Если в системе не отключен автозапуск, то должен запуститься установщик дополнений гостевой ОС. Если же в системе выключен автозапуск, нужно запустить установщик вручную, найдя его на подключившемся диске в виртуальной машине, под именем VBoxWindowsAdditions.exe.
        
        Как и установка самого VirtualBox, установка гостевых дополнений максимально упрощена, и по сути представляет из себя нажатие кнопок «Next». С первым окном именно так и следует поступить.
        
        На следующем будет предложено выбрать место для установки гостевых дополнений. По умолчанию, рассматривается обычная для всех программ директория Program Files.
        
        Последним шагом, перед непосредственно самой установкой, будет выбор устанавливаемых компонентов:
        
        VirtualBox Guest Additions — собственно, сами гостевые дополнения VirtualBox;
        
        Start menu entries — ярлыки в меню «Пуск».
        
        Direct3D Support — третий компонент, который не выбран по умолчанию, является экспериментальной функцией по включению полноценного 3D ускорения в виртуальной машине. Для «простой» работы он не нужен.
        
        После нажатия на кнопку «Next» начнется установка гостевых дополнений, во время которой может появится окно с запросом на разрешения установки программного обеспечения для устройства (драйвер), которую необходимо одобрить.
        
        После установки дополнений потребуется перезагрузка компьютера, которую можно выполнить сразу (оставив отмеченным пункт «Reboot now«), или выполнив её позже самостоятельно (для этого нужно отметить пункт «I want to manually reboot later«).
        
        После перезагрузки произойдет множество полезных изменений — появится поддержка двухстороннего буфера обмена (о том, как его включить можно прочитать здесь), функция drag-n-drop между основной операционной системой и операционной системой в виртуальной машине, автоматический выбор разрешения экрана на основе размера окна VirtualBox и т. д.
        
        Linux
        
        В операционных системах семейства Linux, графический установщик гостевых дополнений отсутствует, вся установка происходит через терминал. Современные дистрибутивы прекрасно сами распознают файл автозапуска на образе с гостевыми дополнениями, и предлагают его запустить автоматически.
        
        Можно так же запустить файл установки гостевых дополнений вручную. Для этого, нужно открыть терминал, и перейти в каталог, куда смонтирован виртуальный образ с файлами установки дополнений. Там же, нужно выполнить команду запуска файла установки:
        
        sudo ./VBoxLinuxAdditions.run
        
        Если в результате выполнения данной команды, появляется ошибка «Permission denied» (или «Отказано в доступе»), попробуйте выполнить следующую команду:
        
        sudo sh VBoxLinuxAdditions.run
        
        После выполнения данной команды, начнется установка гостевых дополнений Linux, по завершению которой, понадобится перезагрузка системы.
        
        Guide – How to Install VirtualBox Extension Pack on VirtualBox?
        
        What is the VirtualBox Extension Pack? How to download and install the VirtualBox extension pack on Windows and Mac? This post from MiniTool provides detailed information about the VirtualBox Extension Pack.
        
        What Is VirtualBox Extension Pack
        
        What is the VirtualBox Extension Pack? VirtualBox Extension Pack is a binary package designed to extend the functionality of VirtualBox.
        
        The VirtualBox Extension Pack adds some new features to VirtualBox 7. Since Oracle uses a different licensing model for the VirtualBox Extension Pack, these new features are not pre-installed in VirtualBox 7. They are as follows:
        
        1. Supports USB 2.0 and USB 3.0 devices
        
        USB 2.0 and 3.0 devices plugged into a physical USB port on the host machine can be connected to a virtual machine running on VirtualBox.
        
        2. Host webcam passthrough
        
        Using this feature, you can connect a host webcam to a guest computer.
        
        3. RDP support for virtual machines
        
        You can remotely connect to VirtualBox 7 virtual machines using the Microsoft RDP (Remote Desktop Protocol) client on a Windows host.
        
        4. Disk image encryption using the AES algorithm
        
        Data stored on virtual disk images can be transparently encrypted for the guest operating system.
        
        5. NVMe support
        
        NVMe storage devices can be added to VirtualBox 7 virtual machines. This will improve disk read/write performance for VirtualBox 7 virtual machines.
        
        6. PXE Booting for Intel NICs
        
        Add support for PXE booting if the VirtualBox 7 virtual machine uses an Intel network interface card.
        
        You can install VirtualBox Extension Pack on VirtualBox 7 yourself to have a better experience.
        
        How to Fix VirtualBox Kernel Driver Not Installed (rc=-1908)
        
        When you use VirtualBox on Mac, you may encounter the “VirtualBox kernel driver not installed” issue. This post tells you how to fix the error.
        
        How to Install VirtualBox Extension Pack on Windows/Mac
        
        Way 1: Via Oracle VM VirtualBox Manager
        
        Follow the guide below to install VirtualBox Extension Pack.
        
        Step 1: Download VirtualBox Extension Pack from VirtualBox’s official website.
        
        Step 2: Find the VirtualBox 7.0.6 Oracle VM VirtualBox Extension Pack part and click the All supported platforms link. Then, download it on your PC.
        
        Step 3: Open your Oracle VM VirtualBox Manager. Go to File > Tools > Extension Pack Manager.
        
        Step 4: Click the Install button and import the VirtualBox Extension Pack you have downloaded.
        
        Step 5: Then, you will receive a notification and you just need to click Install.
        
        Step 6: In the next window, read the VirtualBox license and click I Agree. After a few seconds, VirtualBox Extension Pack will be installed successfully on your VirtualBox.
        
        If you don’t want to use VirtualBox Extension Pack anymore, you can consider uninstalling it. Here is how to do that:
        
        Step 1: Click the Uninstall button.
        
        Step 2: Click Remove to sure you want to proceed.
        
        This PC Can’t Run Windows 11 on VirtualBox? Here Are 3 Fixes!
        
        When you try to install Windows 11 on VirtualBox, you may receive the “This PC can’t run Windows 11” on VirtualBox. This post tells you how to fix it.
        
        Way 2: Via Command
        
        You can also install VirtualBox Extension Pack on Windows/Mac via Command.
        
        For Windows Users:
        
        Install the VirtualBox Extension pack on Windows with the command:
        
        vboxmanage extpack install c:\virtualbox\Oracle_VM_VirtualBox_Extension_Pack-6.0.8.vbox-extpack
        
        where c:\virtualbox\Oracle_VM_VirtualBox_Extension_Pack-7.0.6.vbox-extpack is the path to the downloaded extension pack file.
        
        Press Y to accept the license terms and continue the installation.
        
        For Mac Users:
        
        If you have downloaded the VirtualBox extension pack, just run the following command in Terminal:
        
        sudo vboxmanage extpack uninstall ~/Downloads/Oracle_VM_VirtualBox_Extension_Pack-7.0.6.vbox-extpack
        
        Final Words
        
        If you want to install VirtualBox Extension Pack on Windows or Mac, you can refer to the above 2 methods – via Oracle VM VirtualBox Manager or Command.
        
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        About The Author
        
        Having been an editor at MiniTool since graduating college as an English major, Daisy specializes in writing about data backups, disk cloning, and file syncing as well as general computer knowledge and issues. In her free time, Daisy enjoys running and going with friends to the amusement park.
        
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